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Regulaciones › Resto del mundo › Perú

LPDP

Ley de Protección de Datos Personales n.º 29733

En vigor privacidad
CuándoLey publicada el 3 de jul. de 2011 y plenamente vigente tras su primer reglamento (2013). El nuevo Reglamento (DS 016-2024-JUS, publicado el 30 de nov. de 2024) entró en vigor el 30 de mar. de 2025 y sustituyó al DS 003-2013-JUS; las obligaciones del DPO se implementan de forma gradual hasta el 30 de nov. de 2028.
Quién la aplicaAutoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD), Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos
A quién se aplicaTratamiento público y privado de datos personales en Perú, y responsables extranjeros que se dirigen a personas en Perú o elaboran sus perfiles.

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Alcance y base jurídica

Alcance extraterritorial
2
Covers non-established controllers that offer goods or services to, or profile, people in Peru; they must appoint a representative.Reg. Arts. VI, VII · source ↗
Base jurídica
3
Consent is the default basis; exceptions listed in the Law (public entities, public sources, contracts, health, anonymized data). No legitimate interests.Law arts. 13, 14 · secondary source · source ↗ Law text read from a reproduction of the official statute.
Datos sensibles
2
Sensitive data, including biometric, genetic and neural data, requires written consent by signature or equivalent.Law art. 13; Reg. arts. III, 8 · source ↗
Niños
2
Minors 14 to 18 may consent if information is understandable; under 14 needs parental or guardian consent; reasonable age verification required.Reg. arts. 22, 25 · source ↗

Derechos de las personas

Derechos
3
Information, access, portability, rectification, cancellation, opposition, and objective treatment (no solely automated decisions with significant effects).Law arts. 18-23; Reg. arts. 74-76 · source ↗ Portability enforceable from 30 Sep 2025 (Cuatrecasas).
Plazo de solicitudes
2
Information within 8 business days, access 20 business days, rectification, cancellation or opposition 10 business days; one equal extension.Reg. arts. 69, 71 · source ↗ Scored on the 20-day access deadline; other requests fall under 21 days.
Marketing
3
Consent for marketing must be obtained directly; one first contact allowed to seek it, no further contact if refused; opt-outs handled within 10 days.Reg. art. 26 · source ↗

Gobernanza

DPO obligatorio
1
Data protection officer required for public entities, large-scale or sensitive processing, and core sensitive-data activities; phased in by company size through Nov 2028.Reg. art. 37 · source ↗ Phase-in by annual sales: over 2,300 UIT by 30 Nov 2025; down to micro firms by 30 Nov 2028 (Cuatrecasas).
Requisitos del DPO
1
Regulation sets a DPO profile and functions; contact details must be communicated to the Authority within 15 days.Reg. arts. 37(4)-(5), 38, 39 · source ↗ Content of the art. 38 profile not confirmed.
Registro
2
Creation, modification and cancellation of personal data banks must be registered (free, automatic approval) with the National Registry.Law art. 34; Reg. arts. 42-45 · source ↗
DPIA
1
Impact assessment is optional, suggested for sensitive data, profiling, vulnerable groups or large volumes.Reg. art. 40(1) · source ↗
Registros
2
A dated security document must include an inventory of personal data and processing systems, kept for Authority review.Reg. (article not confirmed) · secondary source · source ↗
Conservación
2
Indefinite retention generally prohibited; processors keep data at most 2 years after the engagement ends; access logs kept at least 2 years.Reg. arts. 31(2), 46(3) · source ↗

Violaciones de datos

Informar al regulador
2
Notify the Authority within 48 hours of qualifying incidents (large-scale, sensitive data or many affected); digital incidents also to the National Digital Security Center.Reg. art. 34(1), (5) · source ↗
Informar a las personas
3
Notify affected individuals within 48 hours, in plain language, when their rights are affected.Reg. art. 34(3)-(4) · source ↗

Transferencias

Transferencias al extranjero
2
Transfers allowed to adequate countries or with safeguards such as model clauses; every cross-border flow must be notified to the Authority.Law art. 15; Reg. arts. 18-21 · source ↗
Localización
0
No data localization requirement.Not addressed · source ↗

Aplicación de la ley

Multa máxima
2
Up to 100 UIT (about PEN 535,000, roughly USD 145,000), not exceeding 10% of prior-year gross income.Law art. 39 · secondary source · source ↗ Peso estimate uses the 2025 UIT of PEN 5,350.
Responsabilidad penal
2
Penal Code offense for selling or trading non-public personal data without authorization: 2 to 5 years' imprisonment.Penal Code art. 154-A · secondary source · source ↗
Acción privada
2
Anyone harmed may claim compensation; denied rights can be pursued before the Authority or by habeas data action.Law arts. 24, 25 · secondary source · source ↗

Scores are our reading on the published rubric, checked 18 October 2026. Not legal advice.

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